Knowledge Base
Index Trading
Options Trading
Stock Market
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The Most Liquid Index Options
Description: liquidity, most liquid and most traded
options, QQQQ, SPY, DIA, OEX, Nasdaq 100, Dow, S&P 500
Index options are a great way to trade. They
allow you to place trades based on the movement of a basket of stocks,
which has advantages compared to selecting and trading numerous
individual stocks. In addition, index options are highly liquid trading
vehicles.
NASDAQ-100 Index Options
The
NASDAQ-100 Index was launched in January 1985 and comprises the
largest non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ stock market.
Most of the 100 issues are well known companies, such as Microsoft,
Qualcomm, Intel, and Cisco Systems.
NASDAQ-100 Index Options were first traded on
the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) in February 1994.
Since the stocks represented in the NASDAQ-100 Index
can be very volatile, the prices of NASDAQ-100 Index options can also
vary significantly.
There are several ways you can
invest in the NASDAQ-100 index:
- By purchasing contracts of NASDAQ-100 Index
Options (NDX). Since each options contract controls 100 shares,
you could leverage $150,000 of equity (assuming a NASDAQ-100 Index
price of $1,500) with a single NDX contract;
- By buying mini-NDX index options (MNX).
The price of a MNX option is calculated as 1/10 of the value of the
NASDAQ-100 Index. Assuming a mini-NDX contract costs $1,500,
you could control $15,000 of equity (a multiplier of 100) with a
single MNX contract;
- You can trade the NASDAQ-100 Tracking Stock
(QQQQ). The value of one QQQQ share generally approximates
1/40 of the current value of the
NASDAQ-100 index. For example, if the current price of the NDX
is $1,500, the QQQQ price would be approximately $37.50 per share;
- You can invest in options on the NASDAQ-100
Index Tracking Stock (QQQQ options). If a QQQQ trades at $37 per
share, one option contract would control $3,700 of equity (a
multiplier of 100).
QQQQ Options are the most
liquid option currently traded on the market. We recommend
them as a relatively low risk way of leveraging a part of your trading
capital.
OEX Options (S&P 100 index)
OEX is the ticker symbol for the
S&P 100 Index ("Standard and Poors S&P 100 Stock Index"). OEX
options allow traders to speculate on the movement of the OEX. The
OEX consists of 100 blue-chip stocks from diverse industry groups - they
provide a good measure of the market’s overall performance. The OEX
is a subset of the S&P 500 index; the OEX is based on 100 of the 500
stocks of the S&P 500. OEX issues are not equally weighted - the larger
a stock, the greater its influence on the total index.
Investors have been using OEX options (with
American-style exercise) since 1983. More than one billion OEX options
have been traded since then, making the OEX one of the most popular
equity portfolio management tools in history.
In February 2001, options on iShares(SM) S&P 100 (ticker symbol OEF), with
American-style exercise, were introduced.
In July 2001, the CBOE introduced S&P 100 options with
European-style exercise (ticker symbol XEO)
OEX options are popular for several reasons:
- Investors can trade OEX options rather than
analyzing and investing in the numerous individual stocks of the S&P
100 index. This reduces the number of trading decisions greatly;
- Purchasing S&P 100 options is less risky than
buying and selling numerous individual stocks;
- Trading OEX options requires less capital than
trading the options of individual stocks.
SPX Options (S&P 500 Index)
S&P 500 (SPX) options are among the most highly
liquid options on the market. The
S&P 500 Index is comprised of 500 leading companies (most of
them listed on the NYSE) from a diverse array of industries. Even though
many individual traders follow the Dow Jones Index as reliable trading
indicator of overall market performance, institutional traders rely more
heavily on the S&P 500, considering it the better indicator.
SPX options are available for the three months
closest to the current date, plus March, June, September, and December.
LEAPS options are available for the S&P 500 Index as well. SPX options
strike prices are usually set in intervals of 25 points.
Several factors attract investors to SPX options,
including:
- SPX options are tied to the S&P 500 Index - the
world's leading benchmark for institutional investors.
- SPX options allow investors to trade a cumulative
basket of a 500-stock portfolio;
- Trading SPX options requires less capital than
trading the options of individual stocks;
Dow Index options (DJX)
Dow Jones Industrial Average Index options (DJX) enable the
trader to speculate on the future direction of the Dow. Since their
introduction in 1997, DJX Index options have grown to become one
of the most popular index options. A DJX Index options contract is based
on the
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) - the oldest continuous U.S.
market index (established 1896).
To individual investors, the DJIA is probably the world's best known
stock index. Made up of 30 large and financially strong companies, the
DJIA is the most widely followed index in the world – it is considered a
key trading indicator, representative of the U.S. market’s performance.
The DJX Index options contract is calculated as
1/100 of the current value of the DJIA.
For instance, when the DJIA trades at $10,000, the DJX Index options
contract will be priced at approximately $100. The DJX option strike
prices are set in intervals of 100 points.
DJX Index options are popular for several reasons; they are:
- Tied to the DJIA – the world's oldest and best known stock
index. Individual traders use the DJIA as one of the most widely
used trading indicators of the market’s overall performance;
- Allow investors to trade a cumulative basket of a 30-stock
portfolio. This means investors can trade DJX Index options rather
than having to analyze and invest in 30 individual stocks that make
up the DJIA.
- Are a highly liquid trading vehicle.
QQQQ Options
QQQQ options are options on the NASDAQ-100 Index
Tracking Stock and have become very popular in recent years. QQQQ
options are the most liquid option currently traded on the market. The
QQQQ, also known as the "cubes" (or "qubes"), are an example of an
exchange-traded fund (ETF). ETFs track major stock indexes and can
be traded just like a regular stock. The
QQQQ track the NASDAQ-100 Index,
which consists of 100 of the biggest and most important stocks of the
NASDAQ Composite Index.
Above we discussed the most liquid index options
available today. High liquidity means you can easily get in and out of a
position. Other index options are available; however, most do not
provide the same degree of liquidity as the ones discussed. If you feel
you would rather speculate on the general direction of a basket of
stocks (i.e., an underlying index) than analyze a number of individual
stocks, then trading index options might just be for you.
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